ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر نوآوری‌های مالی کاهش ریسک سقوط قیمت سهام در بانک‌های تحت حاکمیت دولت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مالی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت ، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

4 گروه حسابداری، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

5 گروه معماری، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از انجام این تحقیق، ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر نوآوری‌های مالی کاهش ریسک سقوط قیمت سهام در بانک‌های تحت حاکمیت دولت بود. تحقیق به صورت کیفی و کمی بود. اطلاعات تحقیق با مصاحبه جمع‌آوری شد. جامعه آماری شامل خبرگان، اساتید ،متخصصین حوزه مالی و مدیران بانک‌های دولتی ایران به تعداد نامشخص بودند و تعداد 22 نفر تا رسیدن اشباع نظری انتخاب شدند. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت گلوله‌برفی و از مصاحبه شوندگان خواسته شد افراد مطلع در رابطه با موضوع جهت انجام مصاحبه‌های بعدی معرفی نمایند. داده‌های اولیه به شیوه مصاحبه گردآوری شدند. مطابق فرایند روش شناختی، طی سه مرحلۀ کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، نخست از دل تعداد زیاد انواع داده های اولیه، کدهای مرتبط با موضوع مشخص شدند؛ سپس به شیوۀ مقایسۀ مداوم از دل چندین کد، یک مفهوم استخراج شد، همین شیوه سایر کدها نیز به مفاهیم تبدیل شدند در نهایت 96 مفهوم منتج شد. سپس، هر چند مفهوم در قالب یک مقوله قرار گرفتند تا 24 مقوله برای این پژوهش به‌دست آمد. یافته‌ها نشان داد، 4 مقوله به عنوان‌مقولۀ محوری ظاهر شدندکه شامل: مدیریت منابع انسانی، فرهنگ سازمانی، زیرساخت‌های فناوری اطلاعات، منابع مالی خارجی می باشند. سایر مقوله‌ها برای ارائه در مدل تصویری در پنج دستۀ شرایط علّی، زمینه، مداخله گر، راهبردها، پیامدها قرار گرفتند. بر اساس شاخص ها، مولفه ها، و مقوله‌های مدل پیشنهادی، پرسشنامه 96 سوالی تدوین و مبنای داده های گردآوری شده روابط مدل پیشنهادی ارائه شده مورد بررسی و در نهایت نتایج نشان از معناداری روابط و اجزای مدل ارائه شده داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting models of factors affecting financial innovations and stock price declines in state-owned banks

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Hasani 1
  • fatemeh ahmadi 2
  • lida azizpur 3
  • Rahmatollah Mohammadipour 4
  • Karen Fattahi 5
1 Department of Financial, Il.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Il.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
3 Department of Management, Il.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
4 Department of Accounting, Il.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
5 Department of Architecture, Il.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to present a model of factors affecting financial innovations to reduce the risk of stock price collapse in state-owned banks. Research was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. Statistical population included experts, professors, and specialists in field of finance and managers of state-owned banks in Iran an unknown number, of which 22 people were selected until theoretical saturation was reached. Sampling method was snowball, and the interviewees were asked introduce people knowledgeable about the research topic for subsequent interviews. Primary data were collected through interviews. According methodological process, during three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, first, from a large number of types of primary data, codes related to the topic were identified; then, through continuous comparison, a concept was extracted from several codes, and other codes were also converted into concepts in the same way, resulting in 96 concepts. Although the concepts were placed in the form of a category, 24 categories were obtained for this study. Findings showed that 4 categories emerged as the central categories, including: human resource management, organizational culture, information technology infrastructure, and external financial resources. Other categories were placed five categories causal conditions, context, intervention, strategies, and consequences for presentation in visual model. Based on the indicators, components, concepts, and categories of the proposed model, a 96-question questionnaire was developed and based on the collected data, relationships of the proposed model were examined, and finally, Results showed the significance relationships and components presented model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • financial innovations
  • stock price crash risk
  • state-owned banks
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