نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت عملیات و علوم تصمیم، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران
2 گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی و نوآوری، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Title and Objective of the Article:
As industries expand and the need to transport hazardous materials increases, managing the risks associated with these operations has become a crucial concern—not only from a safety standpoint but also in terms of financial and economic impact. Transporting hazardous goods involves costs such as insurance, accident-related damages, legal fines, and environmental liabilities. This paper aims to explore and categorize financial techniques used in modeling risk management for the transportation of hazardous materials, with a particular focus on rail transport.
Research Method:
This research uses a review-analytical approach, analyzing existing literature and classifying studies into four key domains: risk assessment, routing, location planning, and network design. Furthermore, the paper examines the financial models applied in risk management based on previous scholarly contributions, offering a structured understanding of how economic tools are integrated into transportation risk modeling.
Research Findings:
The findings suggest that financial models such as Value at Risk (VaR), cost-effectiveness analysis, and optimal budgeting are effective tools in reducing both direct and indirect costs linked to hazardous material transport. Moreover, integrating real-world data into financial analyses significantly enhances resource allocation and risk-reduction strategies.
Conclusion and Contribution to Knowledge:
This study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the financial dimensions of risk management in hazardous materials transportation. By combining financial modeling with optimization techniques, decision-making becomes more effective in reducing costs and increasing operational safety. The results offer practical insights for policymakers, industry financial managers, and researchers focused on risk and transport systems.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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