Practical Impediments to Perform Accrual Accounting at Universities and Higher Education Institutions

Author

M.A. in Accounting, University of Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This study investigates practical impediments to perform accrual accounting at universities and higher education institutions. According to article 49 of forth development plan and second section of article 20 of five development plan, universities and higher education institutions are exempted from all regulations including public audit act, civil services and so on. They follow trading and financial bylaw, approved by selves board of trustees. According to article 54 of trading and financial bylaw approved in 2004 and article 41 approved in 2012, all universities must implement accrual accounting up to 2013. However this is not realized because of different reasons. This study investigates practical impediments of a accrual accounting at universities as scientific centers with searching in literature, 30 factors are recognized as practical impediments including three categories, prerequisite context, managers sponsors and personnels familiarities and expert 160 questionnaires are to financial manager and experts. Finally 118 questionnaires are accepted. Binominal test and T-student test are used. Finding approved hypotheses and show 16 factors. Insufficient support by universities senior managers is recognized as most important practical impediment to perform accrual accounting. prerequisite context and personnel train are second and third practical impediments. 
 
 

Keywords


  • باباجانی، جعفر. (1381). ”مسؤولیت پاسخگویی و کنترل های داخلی در بخش عمومی“. حسابدار، 17(147)، 27-81 .
  • باباجانی ، حعفر؛ فروغی، داریوش. (1382). ”ارزیابی قابلیت پاسخگویی نظام حسابداری نسبت به مسؤولیت اجتماعی واحدهای انتفاعی“. فصلنامه مطالعات حسابداری، 2، 39-60.
  • باباجانی، جعفر. (1383). ”استقلال اعطایی به  دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی ( فرصت یا تهدید)“. فصلنامه مطالعات حسابداری، 8، 52-30.
  • باباجانی، جعفر. (1384). ”گزارشگری مالی نوین در بخش عمومی“. دانش حسابرسی، 17 و 18، 19-14.
  • باباجانی، حعفر؛ مددی، آرزو. (1388). ”امکان سنجی تحول در نظام حسابداری و گزارش گری مالی دانشگاه های دولتی ایران“. بررسی های حسابداری و حسابرسی، 16(56)، 3-20. 
  • Chan, J. L., Jones, R. H. & Luder, K. G. (1996). “Modeling Governmental Accounting Innovation: An Assessment and Future Reseach Directions”. Research in governmental and nonprofit accounting, JAI PressInc, 9, 1-99.
  • Ciaran, C. & Hyndman, N. (November, 2010). “Accruals Accounting in the Public Sector: A Road not Always Taken”. IPA Seminar.
  • Kiyoshi Yamamoto. (1999). “Accounting System Reform Japanese Local Governments”. Financial accountability and management, 15(3,5), 291-307.
  • Potter, B. (2002). “Financial Accounting Reforms in thr Australian Public Sector an Episode in Institutional Thinking”. Accounting Auditing and Accountability Journal.