Examining the obstacles of using variable costing in Gas Company of Hormozgan province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Economic and Accounting, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2 Department of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran

3 Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics management and accounting, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

10.30473/gaa.2025.70559.1712

Abstract

Subject and purpose: The present study is in line with the preparation for applying the variable costing method in contrast to traditional absorption costing in the Hormozgan Province Gas Company. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the obstacles to applying variable costing in the Hormozgan Province Gas Company.
Research method: This study is a theoretical descriptive-field study in which the library method was used to collect primary information and a questionnaire was used to answer the research questions. The statistical population of the study includes financial decision-makers at middle and senior levels in the gas company. The validity and reliability of the research tool have been approved.
Research findings: Based on the analysis (structural equation method), lack of awareness of managers, lack of standards, lack of awareness of accountants, and lack of adequate training are the obstacles to applying variable costing in the gas company, with the factors of lack of awareness of managers and lack of standards being in the first and second priority, respectively, and the factor of lack of awareness of accountants among the approved factors being in the last priority.
Conclusion, originality and its contribution to knowledge: By determining the obstacles to implementing variable costing in the Hormozgan Province Gas Company, the path is paved for implementing a more modern and efficient system in order to increase the usefulness of information for managers and accountants. According to the results, it is suggested that the extracted obstacles should first be removed.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abnos, Soren, Industrial Accounting 1, (2015), Termeh Publications, Issue 35, pp. 3-17. [In Persian]
Ansari, Abdolmahdi; Karbasi Yazdi, Nahid. (2013). Analysis of the information content of the income statement prepared with the variable costing method. Business Management Explorations. Volume 5, Issue 9, Spring and Summer 2013, pp. 118-105. [In Persian]
Arifin, K; Hidayat, D; & Arifin, I. M. (2021). Management of the Oil and Gas Industry In Indonesia Managerial Perspective (Study In The Indonesian Upstream Oil And Gas Industry). Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 2(3), 381-395.
Banker, R. D; & Byzalov, D. (2014). Asymmetric cost behavior. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 26(2), 43-79.‏
Bandarian, Amirali; Mahmoudi-Chalanchi, Masoumeh and Kianifar, Azita (2014). Comparative study of the stickiness behavior of general, administrative, selling and cost of goods sold expenses. International Conference on Accounting, Economics and Financial Management, Tehran, Volume 2, pp. 1-13. [In Persian]
Banker, R.D; Basu, S; Byzalov, D; Chen, J; (2013). Asymmetric timeliness of earnings: conservatism or sticky costs? Working paper, Temple University.
Banker, R.D; Flasher, R; & Zhang, D. (2013). Strategic Positioning and Asymmetric Cost Behavior.
Bolo, Ghasem and Farjam, Zahra (2017). Accuracy of Cost Behavior Forecasting in Profit Forecasting of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 14(55), 71-92. [In Persian]
Calleja, K; Steliaros, M; & Thomas, D. C. (2006). A note on cost stickiness: Some international comparisons. Management Accounting Research, 17(2), 127-140.‏
Cannon, J. N. (2014). Determinants of “sticky costs”: An analysis of cost behavior using United States air transportation industry data. The Accounting Review, 89(5), 1645-1672.‏
Cheung, J; Kim, H. , Kim, S. & Huang, R. (2017). Is the Asymmetric Cost Behavior Affected by Competition Factors? Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics: 25 (1-2), 1-17.
Ghanbari, Mehrdad and Besharti, Ehsan (2017). Tax Avoidance and Asymmetric Cost Behavior. Conference on Modern Research in Iran and the World in Management, Economics, Accounting and Humanities. [In Persian]
Gotze Uwe, Biere Annet, 2012, Energy cost accounting: conventional and flow-oriented approaches, journal of competitiveness, vol. 4, issue2, pp. 124-144
Horngren, C. T; Sundem, G. L; & Elliott, J. A. (2000). Introducción a la contabilidad financiera. Pearson Educación.‏
Iranzadeh, Soleiman and Mohammadzadeh-Moghaddam, Hassan (2010). Evidence of the stickiness behavior of costs in Iranian companies. Journal of Management Research, Issue 84, pp. 123-133. [In Persian]
Kokubu Katsuhiko et al; 2009, Material flow cost accounting with ISO 1405, journal of iso management, january-february2009, pp. 15-18
Moran, M. J; & Shapiro, H. N. (2006). Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. * schmidt Mario, nakajima michiyasu,2013, Material Flow Cost Accounting as an Approach to Improve Resource Efficiency in Manufacturing Companies, journal of resources,vol. 2,pp. 385-369.
Namazi Mohammad (2008). Introducing the Second Generation of Activity-Based Costing. Accountant Magazine. Year 22. Issue 193. Page 3. [In Persian]
Namazi Mohammad (2009). TDABC: A Simpler and Stronger Way to Greater Profitability. Zar Publications. Volume 1. First Edition. [In Persian]
Nikbakht Mohammad Reza, Diyanti Deylami Zahra, Spring (2014). Management Accounting, Second Edition, Tehran, Publisher: Mehraban Publishing House. [In Persian]
Nourani, Hossein, Akhlaghi Yazdinejad, Esmaeil and Bazgir, Bahman. (2024). Identifying obstacles to product life cycle costing (case study of Hormozgan Province Gas Company). Government Accounting, 10(2), 57-68. [In Persian]
Pour Jahangiri, Reza (2006). Feasibility Study of ABC Establishment in a Petrochemical Company. Master's Thesis. Faculty of Management. Islamic Azad University. [In Persian]
Sajjadi, Seyed Hossein and Razzaghi, Mohammad Mehdi (2002). Study of Characteristics of Accounting Systems of Industries in Khuzestan Province. Studies on Management Improvement and Control. Volume 9, Winter 2002, pp. 110-92. [In Persian].
Shabahang, Reza (2007). Management Accounting. Auditing Organization Studies Center. Volume 1. Fourteenth Edition. [In Persian]
Soderstrom, N. S; & Noreen, E. W. (1997). The Accuracy of Proportional Cost Models: Evidence from Hospital Service Departments. Review of Accounting Studies, 2(1).‏
Sygulla, R; Bierer, A; & Götze, U. (2011). Material Flow Cost Accounting, Proposals for Improving the Evaluation of Monetary Effects of Resource Saving Process Designs. In N. A.Duffie, M. F. DeVries (Eds.), Proceedings of the 44th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems.
Vaez Seyed Ali (2006). Costing: A Multifaceted and Dynamic World. Accountant Magazine. Year 21. Issue 174. Pages 9-11. [In Persian]
Weiss, D. (2010). Cost behavior and analysts' earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review, 85(4), 1441-1471.
Xu, S; & Zheng, K. (2020). Tax avoidance and asymmetric cost behavior. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 35(4), 723-747.